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Aerial Photo, Steinkamp Aerial Photography
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Also in 2003, Skokie completed the Skokie Swift Station Location
Feasibility Study, which looked at adding intermediate stations on the
CTA Yellow Line, also called the Skokie Swift, and extending the line
to Old Orchard Road. The Yellow Line is the last remnant of the Skokie
Valley Line of the Chicago, North Shore & Milwaukee, an electric
interurban railroad built in 1925 that at one time connected North
Chicago in Lake County to Evanston via Skokie and had six Skokie
stations. Now the Yellow Line is an express train that makes a
five-mile one-way trip between Dempster Street in Skokie and Howard
Street in Chicago in eight minutes. Trains run weekdays every seven to
fifteen minutes. The study found that both a new intermediate stop at
Oakton Street and Skokie Boulevard, adjacent to the Parkway Campus,
and the extension to Old Orchard Road were feasible. Village staff
began working on securing funding for Oakton Station.
A Congestion Mitigation and Air Quality (CMAQ) grant was awarded
under the 2005 Program for $448,000, which is 80% of the estimated
final engineering and design for the new Oakton Station. The Village is
matching an additional $112,000 for this phase of the project. The
Village was awarded $9,195,700 of 2006 CMAQ money for 80% of the
construction of the station. The balance, $2,299,000 is being funded
by the Village of Skokie. A TIF district was created to fund the new
station and associated improvements.
In March 2005, Cleveland-based Forest City Enterprises, developers
of University Park at MIT and other high-profile projects such as
Central Station in the South Loop, Chicago, residential redevelopment
at Great Lakes Naval Training Center in North Chicago, IL, the Stapleton
in Denver, CO, The New East Baltimore Community in Baltimore, MD, and Atlantic Terminal in
Brooklyn, NY, purchased the G. D. Searle Parkway Campus in Downtown
Skokie and began working towards developing the property into the
Illinois Science + Technology Park (IS+TP). It demolished a majority
of the site’s buildings, retaining one state-of-the-art wet-lab
research facility and three other buildings that had newer or
versatile office and research space.
Village staff spent over a year working with Forest City to develop
a multiphase master plan, design guidelines, and a new zoning
district. Forest City wanted flexibility in use and building form, a
development that was interconnected and integrated into Downtown
Skokie, and direct rapid transit access for urban tech employees and
support staff. The Village wanted to foster the bioscience and
technology uses promised by Forest City while not subsidizing
competition to other office projects in the area or Downtown Skokie
retail and restaurant business and increase publicly accessible open
spaces.
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The Final Plan removes 4901 Searle and replaces in with 2 taller buildings, additional street connections, and an expanded Central Quadrangle.
In January 2007, the Village Board approved a new zoning district
and master plan. The zoning requires Appearance Commission-approved
design guidelines that assure buildings, circulation, and open spaces
facilitate pedestrian movement within the district, between the
district and surrounding districts, and to and from transit
facilities. All bulk requirements are determined by the Plan
Commission, subject to a few design rules, but buildings must be at
least 40 feet tall and no more than 180 feet tall. The Plan Commission
also establishes three-dimensional building envelops in which each
building must be contained. As long as any future building remains
within that envelop and the Appearance Commission rules that it
conforms to the design guidelines, the Plan Commission does not have
to hear the case. At least 25% of the land must be for general public
use in plaza, quadrangles, and pedestrian paths. An across-the-board
15% parking reduction is applied to all uses due to the adjacent train
station. Retail uses must be accessible by the public and are limited
to 20% of the ground floor of each building to force IS+TP employees
off-site for most goods and services while allowing non-IS+TP
employees to come onto the site.
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In-progress construction photos
In July 2007, there was about 30% occupancy of the 670,000 square
feet of space currently available at IS+TP and is already home to
approximately 750 employees. Tenants include Evanston Northwestern
Healthcare’s, Astellas Research Instute of America and Astellas Pharma
US (divisions of Japan’s second largest pharmaceutical company),
MidWest Bio Research, NanoBusiness Alliance, NanoInk, Nanotope,
Polyera, and Thermo Fisher. Forest City reported being close to
several other lease agreements. The IS+TP is projected to have up to 2
million square feet of office and laboratory space for a total project
cost of about $300 million with 3,000-6,000 on-site jobs. Analysts
project that the IS+TP will generate $1.8 billion annually in
statewide economic activity, with park employees spending $2 million
annually in Downtown Skokie … just at lunchtime. Forest City will be
contributing over $5M to $6M in public improvements.
By prohibiting residential in the research and technology district
and increasing the density of the surrounding residential areas, the
TOD associated with Oakton Station has proven to be a successful
mechanism for job growth in Downtown Skokie. Final design for Oakton
Station continues with construction to begin in 2008. The first public
meeting about the station design will be July 26, 2007. After four
years of planning, Skokie’s final draft of its Comprehensive Plan
update for downtown Skokie, which integrates Oakton Station, the IS+TP
master plan, a consultant report, and input from various ad hoc
groups, is in the public comment stage and scheduled to be heard
before the Plan Commission on August 2, 2007. The draft plan can be
viewed online at
http://www.skokie.org/comm/compplan.html. More information about the IS+TP can
be found at
http://www.scienceparkillinois.net/. For any other information,
contact Steve Marciani, Skokie Planning Supervisor, 847-933-8447 or
steve.marciani@skokie.org.