Reprinted courtesy of the APA California Northern SectionI
applaud the efforts of the APA Northern Section for tackling the
timely issue of Global Climate Change (Northern News, March 2007). I
also want to respond to the question, “What can Cities and Counties do
about climate change?” and discuss some of the ways Santa Clara County
is handling this tough issue.
Before the current focus on climate change, the 2001 California
energy crisis set the stage for energy resource conservation in Santa
Clara County. While economics were the driving force behind
accelerated conservation efforts following the crisis, the conditions
were ripe for innovative and practical solutions to address climate
change challenges.
In response to the growing energy crisis in 2001, we established
the Santa Clara County Energy Commission to investigate ways County
facilities could be tuned to use less energy. The Commission
identified and implemented more than 500 energy conservation projects
including the installation of room lighting motion sensors, new
lighting controls systems, HVAC air intake economizers to take
advantage of cool outside air, HVAC system time clocks and
programmable thermostats, and installation of 23 cool roof coating
systems.
By investing in energy conservation technology we reduced County
electrical consumption by 20 percent, achieved nearly $1 million per
year in energy savings, and saved hundreds of thousands of pounds of
CO2 emissions. In 2005 we realized we needed to do more to address
resource conservation and climate change at the County. As a result,
we created the Santa Clara County Green Building Policy. Our goal was
environmental sustainability, as well as cost savings to County
taxpayers through reduced facility life cycle costs and the provision
of a healthy work environment for staff and visitors. The green
building policy requires all new County facilities to incorporate
energy efficiency measures, water stewardship, use of “sustainable”
building materials derived from renewable resources, reduction of
waste through recycling, and smart growth and sustainable development
practices. As a result of this policy, the new Santa Clara County
Crime Laboratory is being constructed with a LEED Silver Rating, the
first County facility of its kind.
Ultimately our County facilities represent a small portion of the
overall climate change picture. However, I hope that our actions will serve as a model
for other jurisdictions, just as others have been models for us.
Fortunately most of the jurisdictions within the region have
themselves established similar programs to address resource
conservation and climate change and I applaud their actions. I truly
believe that planning professionals can provide the solutions to
appropriately address climate change. You are the people who decipher
and plan for growth patterns, plan the transportation networks, and
draft the development standards, all of which greatly influence the
way humans interact with the environment. I encourage you to utilize
your keen understanding of the urban environment to incorporate
positive climate change programs into your daily planning routine.
Through your actions and understanding our community will be a
stronger healthier place.
Liz Kniss is the District 5 Supervisor for Santa Clara County. She
sits on the Board of Directors for the Bay Area Air Quality Management
District and Valley Transportation Authority.